Rooted in tradition yet shaped for modern living, this mud, brick, and stone residence embodies timeless craftsmanship and sustainability. Chetna is shaped by the needs of both the site and its users. Like every residence LiDha approached, we viewed the site context with empathy, understanding what it could offer. The design maximizes the sun path, wind direction, and heat gain while ensuring breathability.

Initial challenges arose from excessive water in the excavation and clayey soil. What seemed a hurdle became an opportunity—the additional excavation provided soil for mud walls, while rubble stabilization created an eco-friendly space utilizing debris.

Given the seismic zone and spatial constraints, the residence was built as a column-beam framed structure, envisioned as an economically and ecologically cost-effective brick and mud cast wall system.

The fusion of brickwork and earth casting became an art form. The extruding window base transforms into seating, and flowing arches in the drawing room add grace, reflecting the occupant’s personality. Designed for ample light and ventilation without compromising safety and privacy, the residence integrates breathable brick walls with rat-trap bond insulation.

“These bricks want to be seen, felt, and express their essence.” Inspired by Laurie Baker, we created a space that reflects its materials and interacts with nature. Insulated brick and mud cast walls, along with slits and windows, enhance comfort while maintaining sustainability.

There was no groundbreaking technology, yet our approach felt novel due to its rarity. Poured-earth walls, constructed using mud and debris from the foundation, were supplemented by locally sourced materials from nearby roadwork. Exposed brick and stone jambs for doors and windows gave the structure a distinctive character.

The residence is a simple duplex for a family of three, with a small tenant space on the first floor. The occupants, avid travelers, required security and the presence of another person in case of need. Unlike typical shareable spaces with minimal comforts, careful detailing ensures warmth and homeliness.

The duplex includes a family room, meditation and reading space, and a spacious kitchen and dining area on the ground floor. The first floor features a lounge doubling as a guest space, a common washroom, and a large sit-out. The shareable space is designed as a studio apartment with a large hall, kitchen, washroom, and bedroom.

Key elements define the residence: poured-earth walls, brick walls, filler slabs, stone, and terrazzo floors. Despite using minimal materials, varied proportions and combinations create an engaging and intricate design. Life flows seamlessly through the space. Despite its compact site in a dense urban setting, the residence remains accessible and well-connected.